The Freestall Reimagined: Effects on Stall Hygiene and Space Usage in Dairy Cattle

Modern freestall barns for dairy cattle have been constructed with considerations cow cleanliness; partitions and other stall features such as neck rails are designed to reduce manure contamination of bedding decrease farm labor. However, cows prefer lie in more open spaces, including on bedded packs pasture. We created an “alternative” housing area by modifying a traditional pen flexible create larger lying areas. assessed behaviour, postures, this alternative (ALT) compared pack (OP) freestalls (FS) different stocking densities. also levels across systems. Cleanliness was highest FS, but ALT provided substantial improvement OP. Cattle spent time down OP FS. There were few differences postures (such limbs outstretched) between ALT, both these systems often lay extended positions when they housed Housing associated reduced perching high body weight; has linked increased prevalence hoof lesions lameness. Thus, areas can offer solution producers seeking provide the advantages area, while improving hygiene relative pack.